Thursday, October 23, 2014

CELEBRATING A LIE - OPEN LETTER TO NI JOHN FRU NDI, AYAH PAUL, KAH WALLAH, BEN MUNA

This article was first published on 1st March 2012





I have decided to pen these few words to you, politicians of Anglophone extraction, because I am aware you are a force to reckon with. I believe, like any other people or country who jealously and preciously love their identity and independence, it is high time you people start taking a strong, resistant and objective stance concerning the history of Southern Cameroons. It is above time for us to be biting our tongue.

Fifty-one years of a nation’s life is long enough, and you politicians should have a unified voice for a better bargaining power. Thus as a young West Cameroonian, an Ambazonian of which I am proud to be, I write with all authority and with the blessings of our fore parents that with the present dispensation, there is no reason on this planet earth for us to celebrate the so-called re-unification. It takes only an adulterated Anglophone to do so. We cannot celebrate what did not exist; it would be a miscarriage of justice.
New Year Message
Mr. Paul Biya during his New Year message to Cameroonians passively mentioned re-unification which came at the end of his speech; he said it as if it is a non-event, and he never gave an afterthought. The so called re-unification that is supposed to touch the very facet of Cameroon’s existence could not have been treated with so much scorn and as a second class message. It is therefore true that Mr. Biya was playing to the gallery either to please the embittered Anglophones, international community or to further weaken the argument of Anglophone nationalists.
My Dear Anglophone leaders, there is no gainsaying that Mr. Biya had no political will in celebrating the “re-Unification”. If not, an event of such importance would have been celebrated in 2011 despite the Presidential Elections. You all will bear with me that the 11th February 1961 Plebiscite was just an intension our fore parents made in joining La Republique du Cameroun; reason why the Plebiscite question was simply “Do you WISH to gain independence by joining the Independent Republic of Cameroon or by joining the Federal Republic of Nigeria”?
It is no secret that our people voted massively and in good faith to join La Republique du Cameroun but Britain and France in their typical Western imperialist mafia decided to trade Southern Cameroons and so at mid night on 30th September 1961, French Cameroun crossed over and annexed the British Southern Cameroons.
Young West Cameroonians Are Tired
We are aware that the UN has no document in their keeping supporting re-unification or that both countries formally unified, so I believe it is high time you people as politicians seized this ‘window dressing re-Unification celebrations’ to make a strong point against Biya as to engineer dialogue. After all, did the Court in Banjul not rule that Mr. Biya should dialogue with Southern Cameroons 
My parents, we as young West Cameroonians are tired, you need to walk down the streets and listen to the cry of Anglophones, we need our true identity, we want to feel Southern Cameroonian in all aspects, we want things put straight as originally wanted by our fore parents during the pre-1961 era. You will accept with me that whether we like or not, Anglophones are marginalised. It is now a way of life in Cameroon.

Did you people not get Nfon Mukete, one of the architects of re-unification during a preparatory meeting at CNPS Hall in Mile 17 Buea indicting government for marginalising Anglophones? Yet he shamefully declared that he will still vote for re-Unification if given the second chance. You will accept again that the marginalisation of the Anglophones is not the same like any other people in Cameroon who are marginalised like some adulterated Anglophones have been preaching. Ours is a Constitutional and Political problem that warrants a political solution.
Mr. Fru Ndi, did you not recently declare to your militants that you will join the SCNC if they fail to give you majority of seats in Parliament? I take it to mean that it is not again one of your political rhetoric, I do hope you mean everything you say, it is time you start being consistent in your political declarations. The Anglophone youth look up to you a lot.
It is true that most of our Anglophone brothers and sisters in the military and police force have been francophonised to the extent that speaking English to them is a taboo; is it not also true that Mr. Yang Philemon even addressed his own native Oku people in Yaounde in French. 
You will also get the so-called Anglophone children Parliamentarians complaining that all documents are in French; also the Pre-1961 West Cameroon assets gone; now one La Republique du Cameroun agent in North West Province (Region) Governor Bakar Ahamat is trying to ‘Boko Haram’ CAMCCUL so that it will necessitate Government take over thereby facilitating to crumble one of the last surviving asset of Anglophones.

While our appointed brothers in the French Region try to speak in French to serve them, those Francophones appointed this way West of the Mungo speak English as a matter of choice; whilst you will hardly get an English notice posted in French Cameroon Government offices, you will get offices like the treasury in Buea, Delegation of Youth and Sport, DO’s office etc posting documents in French this way West of the Mungo etc.
Wikileaks Cables
In October last year after the Presidential election when most of your votes were stolen, did you people not send out the Yaounde Decleration? What did they (Francophones) say? Did they not remind you to go back home and that Yaounde is not your home? What does that signify?
Look at the Wikileaks cable where they proclaimed without any fear that an Anglophone can never be President. Look at our parents in Tole who for over five months have been protesting but nothing concrete has been done, but immediately the workers of the Doula airport started striking, government ran to the rescue. What was government’s reaction to the Lake Nyos and Nsam fire incidents? You can better tell.
Even look at their own CPDM militants in Bamenda who lost lives and property during the 1992 post-election violence-what have they done? Are you people not aware of our road network? Are you people not aware that the Minister of Communication dished out millions of CFA Franc to French owned media during the last presidential election, but nothing was given to the Anglophone media? Are you people not also aware that in the 25.000 Government Job Scam, less than 1.000 recruited were Anglophones?

The Government was even proud to say Anglophones were incompetent; have you people not heard that the lecturers sent to teach in University of Buea and Bamenda in this recent 25.000 job cannot even express themselves in English? Again is it news that important announcements over CRTV must come first in French before it is “truncated” to the English language? The same is true with most Government ministries...The list is endless.
It is time we as a people rise up to our identity and we can only do so when our Anglophone leaders are in tandem with the Anglophone youth. You, as politicians, must start speaking one language to salvage this Constitutional hold up by French Cameroun.
Parallel Parliament in Buea
I think Mr.Fru Ndi, Hon. Paul Ayah, Madam Kah Wallah and Barrister Ben Muna have both the Political and Economic power to solve this problem. It has a simple solution if there is a political will. All of you should sit down and make sure it is a duty that this upcoming parliamentary election, all seats in North West and South West Provinces (Regions) is gripped by the opposition.
Then instruct your MPs when they move to Yaounde to institute a Constitutional discussion on the Anglophone Problem or walk out of Parliament and form a parallel Parliament in Buea. This will cause the International Community (UN) and Mr. Biya to force a dialogue. It should be noted that the same above could be done even if all the seats in Anglophone Cameroon is not gripped by the opposition, again it takes just the political will for the few opposition Anglophone MPs to do same if Yaounde refuses to dialogue. This will serve as a force of argument.
I should make it categorically clear. My position is not secession as some will want to believe. In the first place secession does not exist in this circumstance as there was and had never been any union formally between the two Cameroons.
My position is to free the Anglophone people from the political and economic annexation the French Cameroun and take this blessed land Cameroon back to the original idea our fore parents wanted-the idea of federalism with the presidency alternating between La Republique du Cameroun and the Southern Cameroons, where we shall be able to elect our governors and with the states enjoying autonomy. This is what Cameroon needs now.
Our political leaders and opposition MPs should be rest assured that should they agree to take this bold step, the Force of the Anglophone youth, the International Community and the spirits of our fore parents shall continue protecting and supporting this just cause. I am therefore prepared with all sincerity to lead the Anglophone youth in this mission if given the necessary support

I rest my case


Friday, October 17, 2014

'REGIONALISATION' OR DECENTRALISATION DOES NOT WORK: THE CASE OF CAMEROON

The idea of 'regionalisation' or decentralization of Cameroon political system only came into being when the All Anglophones Conference in 1993 and 1994 which called on the Biya's regime to revert to Federalism of two states-the original idea why Southern Cameroon gave their intention on 11th February 1961 to join the French over the Mungo. In his paper: Because we were involved (Reflections on the All Anglophone Conference ten years after), by senior citizen Mwalimu George NGWANE, he declared " Whether the Anglophone problem is considered a forgotten scar of our collective memory or an open sore of our collective survival, it will continue to prick the conscience of the Cameroonian body-politic".Over the years the Government of President Paul Biya has been involve in decentralizing powers, changing the names of the provinces to regions. The Cameroun/Cameroon people have largely seen this as a smokescreen because nothing works in truth. The issue of decentralization or changing of names from provinces to regions is just a matter of semantics.

Any political groupings in Cameroon that seeks change away from the current status quo by adhering to the Government of 'Regionalisation' or Decentralisation is just a lesser evil to the Biya's administration.

Personally my take is that any change to Cameroon political system without considering the reasons why Anglophones wanted to join the french would largely see a new form of Biya or Francophone government in another style or form. Cameroonians and Anglophone youth especially should recalled that in the former federal constitution during the federal government, Anglophone MPs had power of veto meaning that any decision which the house ( Parliament)  takes without the backing of absolute majority of the Anglophones MPs , such decision cannot be accepted. This protects the minority rights of the Anglophone people. Any proposed change to Cameroon system should state clearly how the Anglophone people shall be protected in the larger Francophone country. This issue of 'regionalizing' the government does not work, it's just a lesser evil of Biya's decentralization, it does not solve the Anglophone problem.

As an Anglophone political activist, I caution that Anglophone youths engaging in any political change should know where they are coming from, they should know the true history of Southern Cameroon, and above all they should not run from the issue.

Remember the original reasons why Southern Cameroonians voted to join French Cameroon was the idea of two states of equal status with alternating powers of all arms of government between the two Cameroons in a federal government. In 1972, President Ahmadou Ahidjo against the spirit and letter of the Constitution pushed through a new document that abolished the federal system, renamed the country the Unitary Republic of Cameroon, and granted the president greater powers. After assuming the presidency, Paul Biya again in their assimilation style pushed through a revised Constitution in 1984. This document changed the country's name to the Republic of Cameroon- the name French Cameroon had at independence on 1st January 1960 thus completing the colonilization and assimilation of Southern Cameroon. Needless to mention the issue of Reunification as historians and constitutionalists of both Cameroons confirmed the illegality of the Union when they agreed in Yaounde on April 5, 2013  said that no legal documents were established at the time of reunification between the two Cameroons to bind them in a union.

It is interesting to note that my political friend from the other side of the Mungo (Francophone), a former Unionist, comrade Alain Ngono had this to say "On our nation, there should be no taboo. We shall be ready to listen to others. Whether we are against or in favour of SCNC, is not a big deal at this stage. The truth of the matter is that it is an issue that our generation will have to address. So we need to have the best possible understanding of it. We should not look at it with passion, favour or ignore it". This is the type of Cameroonians I am looking for, this is how our brothers from the French side should look at the future Cameroon .He stated it clearly, it is a problem our generation will have to solve and by inviting leaders of the SCNC movement on the table, a lot of things could change for the good of the entire Country yet Biya's government have ignored the calls for dialogue from the Banjul African Court. Another former student Union leader comrade Tata Mbinglo from Nkambe constituency corroborated comrade Ngono when he declared "We the youths are positivist. Let's hold each other's hand and walk through this gate to our destination. That which God has shown to us. It takes some time but we must get there as activists, politicians, scholars, civil society, youths, as SCNC, as religious organizations, one thing is certain we are getting there as a people! Each night before we go to bed, let's reflect on this ,on where we started, it was Faith that brought us to this point, it is faith that will take us there". Comrade Tata has embodied all components of the Cameroon society to seek a new Cameroon. These are the new breed Cameroonians I am looking for in my quest to see a new Cameroon, those that acknowledges the problems of our people and are prepared to get involve in honest and sincere solutions.

That said, personally I think the best form of Government that could address Cameroon political landscape is that of Federalism with state and federal parliaments, independent structures, greater autonomy to both Cameroons to manage their affairs. It could be a two states solution or a ten states solution transforming the regions to states or better still it could be the four states solution as proposed by the SDF. Whatever form we want, all major actors must sit on the drawing board to map a new road for Cameroon. Let us not forget this as youths and most especially those of Anglophone extraction. We should always have in mind where we are coming from and what type of Cameroon we want to leave for our Children.

I recalled sometime in 2008/2009 in one of my write ups I defined Cameroon bilingualism as "the ability to read and understand French, whether you read and understand English does not matter so far as you speak and understand French, the job is largely yours" thus in my quest for a new Cameroon I do not want my children to fight through marginalization to succeed, I do not want my children to speak a particular language to succeed as we have seen in the military, police, government offices, national team etc. I want my children to live in a society where peace and justice is seen to be done between both cultures wherein they will succeed not because they are seen to speak French or they come from a particular area but based on our distinct cultures and meritocracy they are seen to succeed. We cannot repeat the mistakes of the past.

You may not agree with me but please do not crucify me. Just my one cent.
God is still saying something


Bara Mark B
Cameroon Anglophone Political Activist
Political and Freelance Writer
Msc. Environmental Sanitation
Faculty of Bioscience Engineering
University of Ghent
Ghent-Belgium
25/sept/2014
NB/ Bara Mark is a Former Student Union Leader UB, currently he is one of the Student Representative of the University of Ghent Faculty of Bio-science Engineering Council Belgium and the first and only black student representative of that Council.

Monday, October 6, 2014

THE ANGLOPHONE PROBLEM IS UNIQUE

The Guardian Post Newspaper, Friday 3rd October Edition: Is there an Anglophone problem in Cameroon? My reaction as published.

I am glad the Guardian Post is doing a vox pop on this issue and I think such questions should only be asked to those from Anglophone extraction i.e those from Northwest or Southwest Provinces (regions) because from my experience and interactions addressing this question to our francophone brothers, the answers you will get are " There is Francophone, Bamileke or Cameroon problem" thus the Anglophones are not the only one with problems.
This brings me to defined what the Anglophone Problem is all about. First a little background knowledge is important. Worthy to note is that, the Anglophones are a people, the Anglophones are not a tribe, we are a people that on 11th February 1961 voted declaring our intention to join French Cameroon based on two states of equal status. Till date such Union or treaty does not exist as French Cameroon has merely assimilated or colonized English Cameroon. This is true as on April 5, 2013, historians and constitutionalists gathering in Yaounde, declared that no legal documents were established at the time of reunification between the two Cameroons to bind them in a union. The issue of reunification or unification has been cleared, the Union between the two Cameroons legally speaking does not exist.
Secondly it is important to note that each country has problems, in Cameroon the pygmies, Bamilekes, Doualas, Nordist, Bakweries etc all have problems. Cameroon has a problem of corruption, unemployment, tribalism, nepotism, etc and each region of the Country cry of their own problems. The Anglophone problem is neither of the above nor the Anglophone problem is about marginalization, appointments, developments, infrastructure etc. These are sub-issues of the Anglophone problem.
Again, the Anglophone problem cannot be compared to any other problem in Cameroon because the Anglophone problem is unique and distinct. The Anglophone problem is a Constitutional problem. It is a constitutional problem because a certain people with distinct way of life and culture called Southern Cameroonians voted to join another group of people called Eastern ( French Cameroon) based on certain terms which has not been respected. The problem is an identity problem. Recalling that in 1972, President Ahmadou Ahidjo against the spirit and letter of the constitution pushed through a new document that abolished the federal system, renamed the country the Unitary Republic of Cameroon, and granted the president greater powers. After assuming the presidency, Paul Biya again in their assimilation style pushed through a revised Constitution in 1984. 
This document changed the country's name to the Republic of Cameroon- the name French Cameroon had at independence on 1st January 1960 thus completing the colonilization and assimilation of Southern Cameroon.

This is the Anglophone Problem-The Constitutional problem. The name of the Country was changed and the two stars which binds us removed thus where is the identity of the Anglophones. Worthy of note is that if we had remain in federalism of two states where presidency and arms of government rotates between the two Cameroons, where both states manages their affairs, the issue of marginalization, language, appointments etc would not have arise because the federal constitution would have taken care of it and any other problems would be the usual problems which befalls any country on earth. Therefore to solve the Anglophone problem, the Country must go back to the original idea of joining-the spirit and letter of the federal constitution must be revised and put in practice. I personally think a Federal Cameroon would be the best solution.
Like senior citizen comrade Mwalimu George NGWANE In his paper: Because we were involved (Reflections on the All Anglophone Conference ten years after) said " Whether the Anglophone problem is considered a forgotten scar of our collective memory or an open sore of our collective survival, it will continue to prick the conscience of the Cameroonian body-politic".

God is still saying something

Bara Mark B
Cameroon Anglophone Political Activist
Political and Freelance Writer
Msc. Environmental Sanitation
Faculty of Bioscience Engineering
University of Ghent
Ghent-Belgium

NB/ Bara Mark is a Former Student Union Leader UB, currently he is one of the Student Representative of the University of Ghent Faculty of Bio-science Engineering Council Belgium and the first and only black student representative of that Council.